IUDs are a very safe and effective form of birth control. Although rare, your IUD can move, which increases your risk of pregnancy and other complications. IUD displacement is most common within the first few months after you get it put in.
They also tend to move more if you have strong cramps during your period, have an extreme tilt to your uterus, or a small uterine cavity. If you think your IUD may have moved, or you have other concerns, talk to your doctor. Never try to put an IUD back into place by yourself. If you use an IUD for birth control, someday you may….
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A rash is one of the most common side effects of the birth control patch. It usually clears up within a few days and can be treated at home. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Carolyn Kay, M. It is probably a good idea not to have sex unless you also use a condom for at least one week before your IUD removal.
This will lower the chances of conception during fertile days. Also, if you decide to schedule your IUD removal at any time other than when you are on your period, talk to your healthcare provider about starting a new birth control method seven days before your IUD is removed. This way, if you switched to a hormonal contraceptive , it will be working by the time your IUD is removed.
This can all be done in one office visit as long as there are no complications. Just like during your IUD insertion, if needed, your healthcare provider may begin your IUD removal by determining the position of your uterus. A speculum may be inserted to separate the walls of the vagina. In general, expect these steps:. Then your IUD removal is over. It really only takes a few minutes, and it is minimally painful.
For most women, an IUD removal is usually a routine and uncomplicated procedure. But in some cases, your healthcare provider may not be able to locate your IUD strings. If this happens, it is most likely because your strings have slipped up into the cervical canal, which can occur if they were cut too short either when you had your IUD inserted or if you requested to have them shortened because your partner was able to feel them during sex.
But, even if your IUD strings were originally cut to the recommended length, this may still happen. Your healthcare provider may try to locate the strings by using an ultrasound. If they have slipped up into your cervical canal, your healthcare provider will try to gently pull them out of your cervix with narrow forceps, tweezers, or cotton-tipped swabs. Once the strings have been pulled out and into your vaginal canal, then the IUD removal will continue as mentioned above.
It may also be possible that the strings have gone up into the uterus. If this is the case, your healthcare provider may use a sound a measuring instrument or a sonogram to make sure that the IUD is still in the uterus and did not come out without you realizing it. If your IUD strings cannot be located, but your healthcare provider has confirmed that the IUD is still in place, your IUD can be removed from the uterus with forceps or tweezer-like clamps. Don't worry, though. Your healthcare provider will be very careful to make sure that your uterus does not get injured during this process.
Very rarely, an IUD may have become stuck in the uterine wall and it cannot easily be pulled out. Your healthcare provider can use different techniques, such as ultrasound, hysterography X-rays of the uterus after giving you a contrast medium , or hysteroscopy direct viewing of the uterus with a fiber-optic instrument to determine if this has taken place. If your IUD is stuck in your uterus, your healthcare provider may have to dilate your cervix and use forceps to remove your IUD.
If this happens during your IUD removal, it is very likely that your healthcare provider will give you a local anesthetic to help reduce any pain or discomfort. An IUD is removed during a pelvic exam.
Your healthcare provider will use a tool to grasp the strings and gently pull out the IUD. It is not recommended to try to remove an IUD on your own. IUD removal may cause brief cramping or discomfort as it is being removed, but it is not typically painful unless there is a complication. However, if there is a complication or your healthcare provider cannot find the strings to remove the IUD, it may be more painful. Spotting or light bleeding is common for a few hours or days after having an IUD removed.
However, heavy bleeding and passing clots are not normal. If you are passing blood clots or experience heavier than normal bleeding after having your IUD removed, call your healthcare provider. It can take up to three months for your menstrual cycle to return to normal after having an IUD removed. Once an IUD is removed, you are no longer protected against pregnancy and could theoretically get pregnant right away.
People report that these symptoms can last weeks or sometimes months after a doctor has removed the Mirena. However, researchers have not yet studied the Mirena crash, its potential symptoms, its causes, or how to treat it. Aside from reaching the end of the 5 years, a person might ask their doctor to remove the Mirena for several other reasons. Sometimes, IUDs cause side effects. If these side effects become too disruptive, a person may ask their doctor to remove their IUD, so that they can try a different method of birth control.
Here are the most common side effects of Mirena, according to its manufacturer. According to the manufacturer, the Mirena IUD is People who want to try to conceive will need a doctor to remove their IUD. Sometimes the Mirena IUD spontaneously moves from its position in the uterus.
This is called expulsion. Partial or complete IUD expulsion may cause bleeding or pain, but some people do not experience any symptoms. According to clinical trials, the rate of expulsion is 4. There is a very low risk of becoming pregnant while using the Mirena IUD. However, if a person does become pregnant while using it, a doctor must remove the device immediately. This is because someone who becomes pregnant while using Mirena is at a higher risk for:.
According to the prescribing information , an IUD can puncture the uterus or cervix, although this is rare. If a person or doctor notices a perforation, the doctor must locate the IUD and remove it. In some cases, removing an IUD that has caused a perforation requires surgery. PID is a severe complication of untreated sexually transmitted diseases. Doctors will remove the Mirena IUD if a woman has recurrent PID, endometritis , or a pelvic infection that does not respond to treatment.
People using an IUD must report the following symptoms to their doctor:. Pelvic actinomycosis is an infection caused by the bacteria Actinomyces.
According to an article in the Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology , Actinomyces has a low potential to cause an infection under normal conditions.
However, it may lead to an infection during the insertion of an IUD. Doctors may also suggest removing an IUD if someone has any of the following conditions, according to the prescribing information :.
Most people who get symptoms after Mirena removal find that they are mild and improve on their own. Over-the-counter OTC pain medications such as ibuprofen Advil and acetaminophen Tylenol may help with any pain. A person may find it helpful to carry extra personal hygiene products with them to manage bleeding. People who experience cramping may also benefit from trying some complementary treatments , such as yoga , gentle physical activity, heat pads, or a warm bath.
Others use herbal remedies to help with hormonal symptoms.
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